hnnywjg 发表于 2006-8-4 10:12:14

《汪氏文化》第三期

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span style="COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font size="3"></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span style="COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font size="3"></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span style="COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font size="3">                              </font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span style="COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span style="COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span style="COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font size="3">                           </font></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: purple; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt">巩昌汪氏的族属</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"></span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: purple; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文楷体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文楷体"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">                                             </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: purple; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文楷体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文楷体"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">                                                         </font></span><span style="COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">胡小鹏</font><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: purple; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font size="3">巩昌汪氏的族属目前史学界公认的源出汪古说①,未见不同意见。然而这种说法是有疑问的。元代是我国历史上民族大迁徙大融合的又一个重要时期,民族问题十分复杂,在元史研究中占有突出地位,所以搞清汪氏的族属是很有必要的,有助于澄清金元以来笼罩在西北民族关系上的迷雾。</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br />    </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">最早记述汪氏身世事迹的三块元碑对汪氏的族属就有三种不同的说法,这是造成在此问题上产生混乱的起因。杨奂所撰《汪世显神道碑》述说汪氏基业开创者汪世显的生平事迹,称其“系出南京徽州歙郡之颖川”②,显然是以汉人自况。而与此同时或稍后王鹗撰写的《汪德臣神道碑》则云:“汪本姬姓,宋末金初世掌盐川之一隅汪骨族,因氏焉。西土用兵有擢悴临洮者,以义勇闻,若子若孙分列旁郡,声震夏蜀,未尝远徙”③。开始出现源出汪骨即汪古部的混乱说法。元贞二年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">(1296)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">姚燧为汪忠臣作神道碑,又说“公王姓,由大父彦忠世汪骨族,故汪姓”④。肯定汪氏初姓王,后因族名称氏。三碑所说各异而俱树立于汪氏桑梓之邦,汪氏子孙对此亦不置一词,后出诸墓志碑在谈到祖先身世时,皆兼采此三说,汪氏族属问题遂一直含混不清,或汉或汪古,疑惑莫辨。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">按中统三年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">(1262)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">元廷追谥汪世显及其次子汪德臣为义武公、忠烈公,汪氏子孙始作家传。王鹗曾谈及《汪德臣神道碑》的写作过程说:</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">岁丁卯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">至元四年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">,嗣帅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">汪惟正</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">走书数千里,持门下士潘珍所为行</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">状,乞铭于余,曰:“惟正不孝,不幸先人早逝世,惟平昔为国忠节,身名俱荣,章章在人耳目。窃欲刻诸贞石,以慰孝思,非大手无可托</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">者。”予于中统二年承乏翰林奉旨,为义武、忠烈作追封谥草,雅知二公之忠。五年,始识今帅于上都,帅来拜谢,且以碑铭见嘱,予诺之。今兹来请,义不容辞。乃即其状而铭之⑤。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br />    </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">可知汪德臣神道碑立于至元四年,则汪世显神道碑亦当立于中统三年到至元四年之间,时间跨度很短。值得注意的是两碑均题有“便宜都总帅府参议巩昌奥鲁都总领门下潘珍书”字样,联系上面王鹗所说“乃即其状而铭之”等情况,则这两碑基本内容均出自汪氏门下士潘珍所为行状,而请当时的文学名士润色、题铭,欲传信于世,所以杨奂、王鹗只是挂名作者而已。汪氏门下士潘珍是巩昌总帅府的重要人物,对汪氏的身世无疑是清楚的,他写的行状也是要经过汪氏首肯的,汪世显、汪德臣两神道碑如系潘珍一人所书而出现不同的身世说,只能归因于汪氏自身的心理问题,即为了靠拢蒙古统治集团而作假。出于歙郡汪氏也好,出于汪古也好,都是汪氏自己说的。比较起来,汪氏更多的是以汉人自居,而元廷的官方看法也是这样的。至元二十六年,汪惟和曾对忽必烈说:“近括汉人兵器,臣管内已禁绝,自今臣凡用兵器,乞取之安西官库。”忽必烈安抚说:“汝家不与它汉人比,弓矢不汝禁也,任汝执之。”⑥对汪氏的汉人身分,君臣双方在正式场合下都直认不讳。虽然当时汉人的概念比较宽泛,包括北中国的契丹、女真、高丽等,但绝对不包括汪古。例如:陶宗仪的《辍耕录》就将“雍古歹”列入色目的范围,元仁宗也曾亲口说:“雍古氏非汉人,其署宜居右”⑦。众所周知,元代色目的地位待遇要高出汉人一等,汪氏若真出自汪古,决无卑词自谦屈就次等之理,忽必烈也就毋庸为其破例了。所以成书于天历二年以前的《元朝名臣事略》将汪氏收人后十一卷的汉人传略中是有其根据的。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">那么汪氏是否如自己所说“系出南京徽州歙郡之颖川”呢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">根据这种说法,汪受姓肇于鲁,“中至隋末世乱,有讳华者,世居新安,以保聚得众,摄宣、歙、饶、婺、睦、杭六州刺史,号吴王。武德四年,籍六州归唐,封越国公。殁,赠越王。季子达以征贺鲁、龟兹、高昌功,封上柱国,袭世封,留镇巩昌。是为陇右汪氏之始。”⑧比较起来,这一谱系要比汪古说具体、可信的多。首先是这种说法得到歙、婺汪氏的认可,据汪氏《婺源大阪谱》载:“元至正中,礼部尚书</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">汪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">泽民尝会王</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">汪世显</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">之子孙袭总帅者于燕京,相与通谱”⑨。汪泽民是“徽之婺源州人,宋端明殿学士藻之七世孙也”⑩。从这次通谱以后,陇右汪氏的身世为歙、婺汪氏所接受,其谱系作为汪氏《秦谱》而流传于世</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">。其次是在元以前已有这种说法,今天水市汪川乡出土的宋代《汪氏家颂碑》载有南宋嘉定五年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">(1212)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">宁宗敕赠越国公赞文及淳熙己酉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">(1189)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">朱熹题铭</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">,说明唐宋以来陇右汪氏一直是认宗歙、婺汪氏的。汪川与盐川相去不到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">200</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">里,汪川乡出土元代碑铭《太祖山行祠记》就载泰定丙寅年汪世显后裔汪进义闲居当地,率乡人祷神祈雨</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">。两地汪氏或是同宗。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">从史传记载看,汪氏家族汉文化修养颇深,《汪义武公神道碑》载汪世显从阔端征战,“还自蜀,辇书数千百卷,而图画半之”。《汪忠烈公神道碑》载汪德臣宽厚和易,有长者风,“士类人樊中者,多所拯拔,虽在军旅,数引儒生诵说经史”。《元史·汪惟正传》则谓:“惟正字公理,幼颖悟,藏书二万卷,喜从文士论议古今治乱”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1964</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">月,陇西县城西门内城墙下出土的元代石刻《万卷楼记》详细叙述了汪氏得书藏书的经过,碑文云:</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br />    </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">国家创业以来,披舆地图,启土西南。越岁丙申,维我陇西义武汪公佐命云初,总戎先驱。比岁深入蜀,承平日久,文物繁伙,户有诗书,于时诸将士争走金玉财帛;惟公所至,独搜典籍,捆载以归。常曰:“金帛世所有,兵火之后,此物尚可得耶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">吾将以遗子孙耳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">!</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">”厥后仲子忠烈公世其官,补所未足,雅欲创书院,集儒生备讲席,以建、油、益昌戎事倥偬未遑也。舣斋相公方妙龄,袭祖父爵任,于书尤笃好而宝藏之,凡遇善本又极力收致,既而即府治东南隅隙地,摒瓦砾,划芜秽,因城建楼,列架于中,签整排比条为之目,经、史、子、集,亡虑万余卷;图书、琴、剑、鼎、砚、珍玩,横陈其间,皆希世宝。扁额曰:“万卷”,万,取盈数也。昔杜兼聚书至万卷,每卷必题其末云:“清俸买来手自校,汝曹读之知圣道,坠之鬻之为不孝”。夫兼之用心远矣,惜子孙无闻焉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">!</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">公今创斯楼,可谓克念厥绍,而无夭乃祖矣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">!</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">然公之于书,非惟藏之,而实宝之,非惟宝之,而又详读之,明辨之,克之于行己治政,非直为观美而已。敢请刻诸坚珉,以示将来云。至元四年岁强圉单阏相月七日门人素斋冉南翔谨记。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">从汪氏搜书、藏书、宝书、读书、讲书的行为习惯看</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">,其家族有一定的汉文化修养,有明显的儒家价值取向,这在尚武重事功的元代特别是西北地区是十分引人注目的,故当时名臣王恽誉之为“诗书名将”,引为同道</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">尽管汪氏是汉人无疑,但由于历史环境的影响,其身上也明显带有蕃化特征。按自唐天宝以来,吐蕃陷没河陇百余年,部落大量徙入,唐人子孙或丛居城落,或散居野泽,也逐渐向部落化、吐蕃化方向发展。宋金时期,秦州以西渭河上游流域仍为吐蕃部落所居,名号繁多,不可胜计。汪氏世居盐川,与蕃部杂居,难免沾染蕃风,有部落化倾向,如与汪氏世代通婚的包氏,就使人联想到宋代活动于当地据有盐井的吐蕃青唐族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">其酋长改姓包</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">。碑传屡称汪氏为“陇右汪古族都总管”、“世掌盐川之一隅”,足见其是以部落形式世居一地的。盐川南临岷州,宋人屡将汪世显与岷、宕、叠十八番族</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">相提并论,如蜀人吴泳在论及端平年间蒙古坏蜀原因时曾批评守蜀者“四境不治而交秦巩,三军不结而结十八族”</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">,就是将汪世显与十八族对举,视作一体的。人元后汪氏与十八族仍关系密切,至元七年七月,“以西番十八族立安西州,行安抚司事”</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">,隶巩昌汪氏管辖,亦可想见他们的关系。正由于汪世显及其家族具有一些蕃化特征,临洮之狄道曾有汪古族分布</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">,加上汪家与汪古音重的巧合,便成为其比附与蒙古黄金家族世代通婚的汪古贵族的根据了,所谓以族名称氏。实际上元代真正的汪古族,如天德军丰州的汪古、净州天山的汪古、云中的汪古,都没有以汪称氏。总之,巩昌汪氏虽然带有一定的蕃化特征,但绝不是汪古族的分支,而是有一定汉文化修养的汉族,而且根据唐宋以来的传说,他们自认系出今新安江流域的歙、婺汪氏,并得到接纳。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">①周清澍《汪古部事辑》,载《文史》第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">14</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">等辑,《中国大百科全书·中国历史·元史分册》亦采此说。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">②《汪世显神道碑》,《陇右金石录》卷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">③《陇右金石录》卷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">④《便宜副总帅汪公神道碑》,《牧庵集》卷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">16</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">⑤《陇右金石录》卷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">⑥《元史》卷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">《世祖纪》。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">⑦《元史》卷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">180</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">《赵世延传》。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">⑧《重修漳县志》卷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">《汪椿墓志铭》。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">⑨程敏政《新安文献志》卷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">96</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">下。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">⑩《元史》卷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">185</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">《汪泽民传》。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font size="3">如明朝杨荣《陇西汪氏世谱序》、汪道昆《十六族谱序》、程敏政所引《汪氏谱》等。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font size="3">碑文见《天水县文物志》。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font size="3">碑文见《天水县文物志》。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">《巩昌府志》卷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">人物下汪寿传记其孙汪麟“人巩庙读其祖创学碑,乃知崇儒重学”,可证汪氏确曾在当地办学。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">《<personname productid="秋涧" w:st="on" />秋涧</personname />先生大全集》卷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">《寄赠总帅便宜汪》。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">吴泳《论坏蜀四证及救蜀五策札子》,《鹤林集》卷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">《元史》卷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">《世祖纪》。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">《元史》卷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">134</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt">《月乃合传》。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">    </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt"><font size="3">作者:西北师范大学<personname productid="文学院" w:st="on" />文学院</personname />教授,《西北师大学报》主编。本文摘自其专著《元代西北历史与民族研究》第六章。</font></span> </p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><br /><br /><br /><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">            </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" />

hnnywjg 发表于 2006-8-4 10:12:45

<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font size=\"3\"></font></span></b></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font size=\"3\"></font></span></b></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font size=\"3\">                              明汪钊与石泉洞佚名诗</font></span></b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"COLOR: purple; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><br /><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">                                                      </font></span><span style=\"COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">王怀宇</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"COLOR: purple; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">今天,漳县有两首佚名小诗仍在民间传诵。其一曰:十山九无头,漳河夜哭愁。赃官吸民血,清官不出头。其二曰:鞭阳致祷石泉头,满座清风五月秋。解事只因岩下水,潺潺声泄古今愁。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">两诗得以长期流传,大概在于其内容真实反映了封建社会的黑暗现实,表达了人民群众的心声,与人民群众的思想感情产生了共鸣。看,那吃人的社会,“赃官吸民血”,清官无下场,百姓任宰割,人民焉能不愁不哭!不止人愁人哭,就连水亦如此:“漳河夜哭愁”、“潺潺声泄古今愁”。夜深人静,漳河水也在发出如泣如诉的哀鸣,水流不断,愁泄不尽。这都是那些“钩爪钜牙食人肉”的贪官污吏造成的呀!</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">两诗如此受人喜爱,那么诗人是谁呢?笔者曾询诸本地人士,回答是:据传,清康熙朝,有一位王爷放逐漳县,目睹现实的黑暗,感伤自身的遭际,写了此诗。有机会查阅地方史志,知清朝皇亲来漳者确有其人。据《漳县志·公署》:“县衙堂鼓大三围,相传康熙时皇亲佟国治为邑令,易陕甘总督府之鼓。”照情理说,“漳河夜哭愁”诗为清皇亲所留当为可信。又《漳县志·石泉墨迹》载:“无人题诗‘满座风清五月秋’,猴背负旗,然亦不知为何许人也。”而早出之《武阳志·古迹》称:“石泉洞,洞在县南十五里山涧,有成化间人墨书洞口一绝,洗之不磨。”又于《艺文》载其诗曰“满座清风五月秋”。据此,石泉洞诗非清朝人所题可知矣。那么,此诗究系何人所题呢?这仍是不解之迷。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">近阅《汪氏族谱》及明指挥使汪钊《圹志》,笔者豁然感悟:石泉洞诗作者,舍钊公其谁?</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">(一)从时间考察,汪钊于成化二年(</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">1166</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">年)<chsdate w:st=\"on\" isrocdate=\"False\" islunardate=\"True\" day=\"10\" month=\"2\" year=\"2006\">正月十三日</chsdate>荣升指挥使(见《族谱卷四·明授钊公指挥使敕》),而旋即于同年“偶以地方事坐累,退归林下”(见《圹志》)。这与题诗的时间相吻合,此其一。</span></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">(二)从地域考察,漳县盐井系巩昌汪氏之祖居地,也是钊公之居圣地。而石泉洞就在盐井镇近旁,想来钊公当常履及,此其二。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">(三)从人物出身、抱负考察,钊公出身阀阅世家,自八世祖世显以至于钊公,世代王公将相,勋业显赫。钊公“生而天性聪慧,气量脱洒,常慨然有继述老人之志”(《圹志》)。钊公生于明永乐十四年十二月二十七日(</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">1417</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">年),而升任指挥使时年未及五十,正欲有所作为,而竟遭罢黜,壮志难酬,岂不悲戚?此其三。</span></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">(四)从人物武略、功勋考察,钊公身具武略,且功勋卓著。《圹志》称:“正统十四年(</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">1449</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">年),虏寇犯阙(指明英宗朱祁镇被虏,蒙古瓦剌军攻逼京城),朝庭以公勋旧世裔,敕召集勇壮赴京应授,寻蒙敕往宁夏等处截击,所在籍籍有声。景泰二年(</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">1451</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">年),公始袭职,推掌本卫,事躬勤慎,以为同僚属先……当道者以贤能交荐。奉敕镇守洮州,尝以名马入贡,尽其诚矣。锡以白金、绮锦。”《明授钊公指挥使敕》亦称:“洮州地临西陲,番夷杂处,抚御为难。朕以尔在边年久,谙练边务,特专委任。”钊公既有将帅之才,兼以卓著之功,正当一展抱负,岂料竟遭罢黜:自常情揆之,岂能无怨?此其四。</span></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">(五)从人物文才考察,钊公身虽任武职,而亦具文才。《圹志》透出了其为诗人的信息:“日聚宾朋,纵以诗酒为乐,优游三十三年而卒。”而石泉洞诗水准之高,谅非附庸风雅者流所能成,此其五。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">(六)从人物遭际考察,钊公之怀才不遇,上文已言及,而公之终生不再起复,为其始料不及。更有甚者,即在死后也不得及时安葬,而“权厝于家”达八年之久,悲哉!据《圹志》解释:“时子澄以官政所羁。”其实,这是托词。人所共知,封建统治者历来注重孝道,丁父母之忧者,应辞官守制。而蒙元之法还规定,隐瞒实情而恋位不去者,当以忤逆之罪论处。可知,钊公之未得及时安葬,当另有隐情。至于说是否与传说的汪氏图谋反叛有关,则不得而知。不过,漳县寺崖头以上的汪家,读音至今不同于常,而汪同“王”音。据说,这是当年为逃避灭族之祸而改。从钊公生前死后的遭际,公之忧伤愁恨不言而喻。这与诗的情调十分吻合,此其六。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">(七)从诗的配图考察,图作猴背负旗状,当有两种寓意:其一,旗即令旗,武将背旗,于戏曲中已有。其二,“猴”“侯”同音,寓将军为侯爵。而钊公为昭勇将军、指挥使,爵位正当侯爵。由此看来,此配图正代诗作者之署名了,此其七。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">可以说,上述七点为石泉洞诗、画的作者勾勒出了一条清晰的“轨迹”。而条件全与此“轨迹”吻合者,唯明昭勇将军、指挥使汪钊公一人。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">行文至此,情不能已,因题小诗二首作结:</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">                              </font></span><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">品</span><span style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">诗</span></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">                   </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">饮恨鞭阳祷石泉,清风五月感秋寒。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">                   </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">寄愁岩下潺潺水,不遇钟期枉断弦。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">                              </font></span><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">解</span><span style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">画</span></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">                   </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">题诗配画猴背旗,露尾藏头世莫知。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">                   </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">钊侯职任指挥使,坐累罢归空自悲。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><p /></span></p>

hnnywjg 发表于 2006-8-4 10:14:15

<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font size=\"3\"></font></span></b></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font size=\"3\">                  汪惟孝墓志</font></span></b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"COLOR: purple; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><br /><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">龙虎卫上将军、中书右丞、四川行省事、便宜都总帅汪公壙志</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">公讳惟孝,字公善,姓汪氏,陇右巩昌人也,其先世掌汪骨族,以武勇冠山西。祖考世显,字仲明,仕金为山外便宜都总帅。西边俶扰,保守石门,乙未岁,率军民数十万家归附大元,颁金虎符,仍授巩昌路便宜都总帅兼总管知府事。连年征战,屡建奇功,殁封陇西公,谥义武,勋德备载于神道碑。祖妣杨氏,弘<personname w:st=\"on\" productid=\"农郡太\">农郡太</personname>夫人,性严明,治家有法,义武多资内助之功,考讳直臣,字禹辅,义武第三子,即夫人所生,任巩昌中翼都总领,忠殁于巴蜀之运山。妣癿氏,晋<personname w:st=\"on\" productid=\"昌郡太\">昌郡太</personname>夫人,年十九寡居,事姑克勤,坚守贞节,公在襁褓,赖祖妣、孀母抚育成人,至元九年降金虎符,授怀远大将军、巩昌总管知府事。十年,权巩昌路便宜都总帅。十三年,改授兴元路总管。十四年,授军前便宜都总帅。十五年,加昭勇大将军,巩昌、平凉等二十四处军前便宜都总帅。是年,陞镇国上将军,潼川路宣慰使兼便宜都总帅。十六年,改除四川东道宣慰使,馀如故。二十三年,换授三珠金虎符,迁辅国上将军,四川南道宣慰使,巩昌、平凉等处万户。二十五年,改除四川西道宣慰使兼万户。二十七年,就佩虎符,陞龙虎卫上将军,尚书右丞,四川行省事,仍兼万户。二十八年,改授中书右丞,四川行省事,万户依前。三十年,复除巩昌路、平凉等二十四处便宜都总帅兼府尹,散官如故。大德元年六月初九日,以疾终于巩第之正寝,享年五十有二。孤子○昌等以其年<chsdate w:st=\"on\" isrocdate=\"False\" islunardate=\"False\" day=\"22\" month=\"9\" year=\"2006\">九月二十二日</chsdate>壬午,护柩归葬于彰川之祖茔。夫人漆氏,同郡勲臣金符元帅漆</span><span style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">德常之长女,令仪淑德,乡党称贤,迭昭恩赐凤辇彩车,金衣珍馔,以旌家世。子十一人,嫡子○昌侍奉殿陛,余质诸邸,俱仕。女六人,孙男九人。公神气英迈,德量宽洪,居家笃孝于亲,出任竭忠于国;自师秦陇,莅政公廉,泽物洗冤,济繁治剧,请钱币以助军力,宽赋役以恤民生。朝庭依方面之隆,藩邸讬事任之重·,及提万兵征蜀,</span><span style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">筹边卸侮,料敌出奇,攻下宜胜、钓鱼等城,四川悉平。</span><span style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">论功行封,宠贲优渥。迨至,爵加宣威,官升右辖,裁○○庶务,整饬诸司,屯兵戎,劝农桑,兴文风,理狱讼,里闾安静,边境无虞。累年,诣阙奏事,悉尝嘉纳,屡赏锦衣貂裘、金帛、甲胄、弓矢鞍马有差。公生平持己以谦,待人以恕,一门阀阅四世,不出傲言,不行矜色,睦婣有道,任恤存心,以勤俭理家,以诗书教子,流芳重德,遗爱在人。正望其登朝堂,调鼎鼐,以展经纶,惜乎天不假年,哲人萎谢,秦蜀士民闻之,莫不感叹而流涕也。孤子○昌求志于开<personname w:st=\"on\" productid=\"成路儒学\">成路儒学</personname>教授樊珏,以○○壙固不获,因念公父忠母贞,孤卓自树,出入将相,竟成勲○,可谓○人之所不能潜德○,百世难掩。用是不揆僭越,○○○○其志云。</span></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><br /><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">                           </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\"><font size=\"3\">大德元年岁次丁酉九月念二日</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><br /><br /><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">                                 </font></span><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">孤子</span><span style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"\">汪○昌</span></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><p /></span></p>

hnnywjg 发表于 2006-8-4 10:15:30

<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><font size=\"3\"></font></span></b></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span style=\"COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><strong><font size=\"3\">          </font></strong></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span><strong><font size=\"3\">          关于汪家人的传说<br /><br /></font></strong></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><br /></span><font size=\"3\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"COLOR: #993300; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">                           </font></span><span style=\"COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\">(之二)<span lang=\"EN-US\"><p /></span></span></font></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><br /></span><font size=\"3\"><span><font face=\"Times New Roman\">                         </font><strong><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font>断尾飞凤</strong></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"COLOR: #993300; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt\"><p /></span></font></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><br /></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"COLOR: purple; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><font color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">汪氏府邸周围的邻人们都知道府上养着一头公牛。此牛个头不大,毛色微深,乍看上去没有什么特别起眼之处,只是一头普通公牛。所不同的是,一条尾巴总是带着不少粪蛋蛋,比一般耕牛更显得拉里拉沓的,不甚雅观。</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><span><font color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">然而,府中少数人<span lang=\"EN-US\">——</span>主人和专职牧牛者却知道它的神异之处:一天能在北京城跑上一个来回!早晨,牧牛人将它赶到并没有多少青草的三台山一个壑岘处,就回来干其他活。傍晚,又去原地方将它赶回来,在夕阳的余晖里,常常看到那一身棕黄的毛散射出一圈金色的光晕。牧牛人拴好牛,将一件从牛身上取下来的小东西恭敬地送到主人跟前。</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span><font face=\"Times New Roman\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><font color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">主人将这头牛视同奇珍异宝,备加爱护,而夫人却大不以为然。别的不说,光那一尾巴粪蛋蛋就足以扫兴!一个显要的官员府邸养那么一条臭烘烘的公牛,主人脸面何在?她多次向老爷建议处理掉那头牛,老爷不听;又多次责骂牧牛人清除掉尾巴上的粪蛋,牧牛人口里应着,总不见行动。于是,一气之下,夫人偷偷地拿了剪刀,到牛圈内将那些粪蛋一一剪掉了</font></span><span><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">-------</font>让她万分吃惊的是,每个剪断落地的粪蛋里竟然都飞出一只小小的凤凰雏,闪着金光,飞越府邸,在夜色中全消失了!</font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><font color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">于是,那头公牛从此失魂落魄似的,不再出山。</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><span><font color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">于是,老爷每天晚上在灯下展读的、来自朝庭的秘密情报便不再有。</font><span lang=\"EN-US\"><br /></span><font face=\"Times New Roman\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\">    </font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#000000\">于是,汪家人坐朝庭的梦从此破灭<span lang=\"EN-US\">……</span>。 <span lang=\"EN-US\"><p /></span></font></font></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体\"><p><strong><font color=\"#000000\" size=\"3\"> </font></strong></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\" />

hnnywjg 发表于 2006-8-4 18:21:43

<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center\" align=\"center\"><span class=\"tpccontent1\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana\">平阳公汪直臣生平辑考(论坛中已有)</span></b></span><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana\"><p /></span></b></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 1&#46;5\" align=\"center\"><span class=\"tpccontent1\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana\">汪</span></span><span class=\"tpccontent1\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana\"> </span></span><span class=\"tpccontent1\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana\">楷</span></span><span class=\"tpccontent1\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana\"><p /></span></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 1&#46;5\" align=\"center\"><span class=\"tpccontent1\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana\">http://www&#46;iwangs&#46;com/bbs/read&#46;php?tid=2278<p /></span></span></p>

汪兴吾 发表于 2006-8-5 21:54:11

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查看完整版本: 《汪氏文化》第三期