清著名画家——汪霭
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">清著名画家——汪霭</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="wtext" style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">清代雍正、乾隆年间著名画家汪霭的作品颇值得注意，他的山水，善于从写生中提炼出新的气韵，有大格局，显示出他雄略的艺术胸襟，他宗黄公望，其画品不在八大山人、石涛之辈以下。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext"><p /></span></p><p class="wtext" style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">汪霭著名的长条《山麓》，作于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext"><font face="宋体, MS Song">1794</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">年（甲寅），它描摹了雄伟的山、苍劲的树、喷薄的泉，既有层次，又能做到收放自如，能细能犷。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext"><p /></span></p><p class="wtext" style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">画中最下部是几株挺拔的树木，扎根于山石之上，坚韧有力，展示了大自然中生命的张力，使人感受到一种向上精神的振奋。树木的上部，是一泓从山石中喷涌而出的清泉，蔚成飞瀑，直泻而下。瀑布的上面，是一层层的山峦，重岩叠嶂，峻峭中见雄奇，绝山献中体现出幽深，凝重透出拙秀，沉稳中表现出古朴。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext"><p /></span></p><p class="wtext" style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">我以为，这种艺术表现手法，可以从八大山人、石涛等人的技法中去寻找源头。石涛的画，笔法细而简，但却在简、细中求得一种古朴之美，因而，他的画，虽山水、岩石、清泉，都给予一种沉稳之气，让人猜不透藏于其中的奥秘。而汪霭的画，正是这类大雅似拙之作。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext"><p /></span></p><p class="wtext" style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">此画更具价值之所在，是其当代人玉珂的题款。玉珂在题款中不仅叙述了汪霭作此画的缘故，而且其所题行楷，本身亦是精妙之作。玉珂的字，准到中见流畅，闲适中显诚稳，为书法之上品。玉珂的书法与汪霭的画，应是珠联璧合。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext"><p /></span></p><p class="wtext" style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">汪霭，字胥原，号涤崖，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext"><font face="宋体, MS Song">1738</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">年生，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext"><font face="宋体, MS Song">1821</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">年病逝，安徽歙县人，长期客居扬州，曾在雍正年间画黄山图于法净寺之乎远楼。雍正皇帝南巡时，他绘《五岳朝天图》献给皇帝，受笔墨赏赐。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext"><p /></span></p><p class="wtext" style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">《新闻午报》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext"><p /></span></p><p class="wtext" style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext"><p><font face="宋体, MS Song"> </font></p></span></p><p class="wtext" style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">注：</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">找不到他的《山麓》和《五岳朝天图》。</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #993300"><p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></span></p>
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