治生说——（清·汪琬）
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">治生说——（清·汪琬）</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #993300"><p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">治生之家，未有急于治田亩者：劳劳然春而播之，夏而耕之，秋而获之。惟其家有积谷，然后可以贸易百物……故擅富名于天下。不幸而有不肖者出，厌其耕获之勤以费也，遂尽斥其田亩以委之于人，虽然有所蓄，已不足以给朝夕而谋衣食矣，况望其致富哉</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">? </font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">为学亦然。举凡诗书、六艺、诸子百家，吾所资以为文者，亦如富家之有田亩也，故必惫精竭神以耕又获于其中。惟其取之也多，养之也熟，则有渐摩之益，而无剽贼之疵；有心手相应之能，而无首尾舛互之病；浩乎若御风而行，沛乎若决百川四渎而东注。其见于文者如此，则亦庶几乎其可也。彼不能力求乎古人而思欲苟营而捷得之，于是取之者少，则剽贼之疵见；而养之者疏，则舛互之病生。以此夸耀于人，与不肖子之弃田亩何以异哉</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">? </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">使不遇旱潦兵燹之灾则已，设一旦有之，几何不立见其穷也</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">……</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: #993300"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></b></font></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">注：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"><p /></span></b></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="3">本篇以治田务农的道理，比譬为学的道理。治学的入拥有的诗书、六艺、诸子百家上的知识等，如“富家之有田亩”，取之也多，养之也熟。要像农人一样“惫精竭神以耕且获于其中”，最终达到“浩乎若御风而行，沛乎若决百川四渎而东注”的境界。对待诗书、六艺等多学多得，就像富人拥有很多田地，从中能有很多收获。不肯苦读的人，“与不肖子之弃田亩何以异哉！”文中“六艺”，礼、乐、射、御、书、数；“舛互”，违背，差错；“四渎”，江、河、淮、济四条江水。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">——选自：《历代寓理短文新选》</span><span lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.05pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.72gd"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">作者：范文主编</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">页数</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">:298 </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">出版日期</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">:2001 SS</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">号</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">:10470121 <br /></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">简介：本书收入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">劝学</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">愚公移山</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">桃花源记</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">捕蛇者说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">有美堂记</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">卖柑者言</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">等文章。</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US"><p /></span></b></p> 学习了。。。
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