南通市如东县正规划恢复丰利汪氏文园
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">南通市如东县正规划恢复丰利汪氏文园<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></b></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font size="3">——《南通日报在线》<span lang="EN-US">http://www.ntrb.com.cn/rbdzb/2007-<chsdate year="2008" month="4" day="19" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" w:st="on" />04/19/c</chsdate />ontent_181946.htm</span></font></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font size="3">顾启 <span lang="EN-US">2007-04-19 10:26:46 </span></font></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font size="3">丰利友人来电，配合洋口港大开发，地方当局正规划恢复文园，很受鼓舞。<span lang="EN-US"></span></font></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1980</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">年在师专寄寓的如师，邂逅住对河高干招待所的陈从周大师，告知正在修复的水绘园外，文园是江淮又一著名园林，文化底蕴同样厚重。又说那个绿净园是文园向古运盐河北岸的延伸，都是汪家的。道光朝汪承镛请画家季标工笔绘制园图，后精刻印行了；<span lang="EN-US">1920</span>年费范九等又精心影印，名《如皋汪氏文园绿净园图咏》出版，文园十幅，绿净园四幅，都是恢复的文献依据。<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font size="3">光绪《通州直隶州志》载：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>文园在丰利场，张祚筑，后归汪之珩。<span lang="EN-US">”</span>沙元炳《如皋县志》稿本云，张祚，康熙廿一年（<span lang="EN-US">1682</span>）进士，山东朝城知县，升吏部主事，卒于京。子槎，廪贡，授亳州学正不就。《江苏艺文志<span lang="EN-US">·</span>南通卷》：张槎有《燕齐吴楚游草》等七种。他不会治生，家道中落，园遂转让汪氏。园始于康熙中期，至今已三百余年历史。州志又载：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>汪士栋子起澜，孙之珩，曾孙为霖。<span lang="EN-US">”</span>状元秦大士《汪璞庄（之珩号）小传》：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>其先歙人也，高祖彝甫始迁如皋。<span lang="EN-US">”</span>《艺文志》：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>汪承镛，为霖从侄，后为嗣子。<span lang="EN-US">”</span>南通师专复校前，我在县教育局工作六年多，屡至丰利。故老相告，汪氏系徽商，明清际大乱来此，始营竹木铁器、桐油石灰、茶叶纸张等山货，转虾米鱼鲞、鱼皮海参等海货，资本原始积累顺利，后扩营海船制造，有船队下海捕捞、代运官盐往上江，遂富甲全邑。雍正二年秋大海啸，水过范堤，死难无数。潮退时，汪起澜率船队巡行，救数百人，收尸三千余棺木以葬。继大荒，捐谷千担，赈济灾民。新编《丰利镇志》引旧县志语：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>雍正十三年，汪起澜卧病不起，夜梦高山，即谒文昌帝君（即文曲星神），而文昌云：<span lang="EN-US">‘</span>汝以行善，可延年益寿，病当痊愈。<span lang="EN-US">’</span>待后，于镇西北隅（即张氏园址）建园林一座，设殿奉祀文昌，命其园为<span lang="EN-US">‘</span>文园<span lang="EN-US">’……</span>亦汪之珩读书处。<span lang="EN-US">”</span></font></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font size="3">文园继水绘园成为乾嘉道三朝东南文化活动之中心。扬州画派郑燮、黄慎、李<span lang="EN-US">■</span>、李方膺、罗聘，文学家袁枚，诗人江干，诗学家冒春荣，戏曲家黄振，史家刘名芳、吴廷燮、冒念祖，吴敬梓子、诗人、数学家吴烺，状元秦大士、胡长龄，进士顾人骥、仲鹤庆、顾<span lang="EN-US">■</span>、史鸣皋，学者王国栋、孙奎、崔彬若，乾嘉学派巨子王鸣盛、卢文<span lang="EN-US">■</span>、赵翼、王昶、孙星衍、阮元、洪亮吉，众多举人、贡生，或多次来园小住，或寄赠著作。如郑燮名作《板桥自序》《刘柳村册子》，乾隆廿五年作<span lang="EN-US">“</span>于汪氏文园<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，是极珍贵的第一手资料。文园，名副其实的文人之园。乾隆廿三年，汪之珩缅怀爱国乡贤冒襄，出巨资在洗钵池西构水明楼建筑群，含新安会馆（今雨香庵）、隐玉斋，被从周先生誉为徽派建筑<span lang="EN-US">“</span>海内孤例<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，今成水绘园特色景点。卅一年，文园又刻我市第一部文学总集《东皋诗存》《东皋诗余》<span lang="EN-US">52</span>卷，收宋代至乾隆朝<span lang="EN-US">520</span>位作者的诗词<span lang="EN-US">7953</span>首，《四库全书》收目。此外，文园还刻印王仲儒《西斋集》，王国栋《秋吟阁集》，刘名芳《金山志》，黄振《石榴记》传奇，汪之珩《文园六子诗》，汪为霖《小山泉阁诗存》，汪承镛《两园图咏》等近卅种。<span lang="EN-US"></span></font></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font size="3">文园还卷进了一柱楼诗案。乾隆四十三年震惊全国的栟茶《一柱楼诗集》案于年底九卿会奏结果，江宁布政使陶易<span lang="EN-US">“</span>故纵大逆<span lang="EN-US">”</span>论斩，幕友陆琰论斩，扬州知府谢启昆、东台知县涂跃龙革职流放；因<span lang="EN-US">“</span>明朝期振翮，一举去清都<span lang="EN-US">”“</span>复杯又见明天子，且把壶儿搁半边<span lang="EN-US">”“</span>江北久无干净土，乾坤何处可为家<span lang="EN-US">”</span>等诗句，号其堂<span lang="EN-US">“</span>维止<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的徐述夔及其子怀祖<span lang="EN-US">“</span>大逆凌迟<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，两孙、两门生斩首，妇女等改为旗人奴婢；大学士沈德潜生前替徐述夔写传为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>丧尽天良，负恩无耻<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，革职、夺谥、平墓、毁碑；乾隆下旨：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>两年为限查清禁书<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。因当年文园塾师王国栋为《一柱楼诗集》作序，而徐述夔又曾为国栋《秋吟阁集》作序，且集中更有贺述夔六十、题亡友述夔遗照诗，罪莫大焉。而汪之珩不仅资助王仲儒、国栋父子出书，又为《西斋集》写跋，加之兵部尚书袁守侗指定该集<span lang="EN-US">“</span>狂悖之处甚多，殊堪发指<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。于是四十五年底乾隆追问王仲儒为何时人？现有子孙？汪之珩是否尚存？时汪为霖在刑部郎中任上，还曾护卫皇上围猎热河，获赏花翎。现乾隆翻脸，<span lang="EN-US">“</span>汪之珩作跋，又为出资刷印，自是一狂悖之流<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，命大学士领户部尚书英廉<span lang="EN-US">“</span>叫汪为霖明白回话<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，指令江苏抄查汪家。乾隆《东华录》载供状：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>我系江苏如皋县人，年廿一，遵川运例于乾隆四十四年十二月选得刑部湖广司郎中。我父汪之珩故时，我才四岁，并无兄弟。及我长大，未见家中有《西斋集》和《秋吟阁集》诗本<span lang="EN-US">……</span>今又蒙查问，我何敢隐匿，自取重罪，所供是实。<span lang="EN-US">”</span>其震骇之状可以想见。幸英廉回奏，丰利汪家及为霖寓皆确无两书，且无其它违碍字迹，<span lang="EN-US">“</span>跋语<span lang="EN-US">”</span>亦无<span lang="EN-US">“</span>碍词<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。这才将王仲儒、作序之李<span lang="EN-US"> ■</span>戮尸结案。乾隆网开一面，传谕：汪之珩<span lang="EN-US">“</span>今身已故，姑免深究<span lang="EN-US">”“</span>伊处如并未存留此书，或知其语出悖妄，业经销毁，朕亦不加深罪。<span lang="EN-US">”</span>于是将汪为霖赶出京城，派往广西当思恩守了。<span lang="EN-US"></span></font></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font size="3">汪为霖援例赴京当了四品郎中，却差点丢了脑袋。他实际上已失去自由，小心翼翼地听由再调镇安守，嘉庆元年又当苍梧道、广东盐法道，代理山东督粮道、兖沂曹济兵备道，想走也走不了。<span lang="EN-US">36</span>岁时才以母病获归。从此怡志园林，筑绿净园，万竿翠竹，满园绿色，龙吟凤鸣，清幽绝俗。<span lang="EN-US">“</span>绿净<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的含义也就可以诠释了。他童年曾向板桥先生学画，故兰竹绝妙。擅书，如皋<span lang="EN-US">“</span>定惠寺<span lang="EN-US">”</span>门额即其所书，仍在。<span lang="EN-US"></span></font></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font size="3">文园建筑美学成就颇高，曾撰文评介，不赘。一言蔽之，十多处景观皆具水明楼徽派风格。出自大造园家常州戈裕良之手，水绘园水明楼、丰利文园外，他还设计了大名鼎鼎的仪征朴园、江宁五松园与虎丘一榭园，陈从周先生在《说园》专著中屡次提及，为之倾倒。<span lang="EN-US"></span></font></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font size="3">汪氏文园寻踪<span lang="EN-US"></span></font></span></b></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><a href="read.php?tid=2421"><font size="3">http://www.iwangs.com/bbs/read.php?tid=2421</font></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">汪氏</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">文园</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">、绿净园存史揽胜<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></b></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><a href="read.php?tid=2177"><font size="3">http://www.iwangs.com/bbs/read.php?tid=2177</font></a></span></p><p /><p><font size="3"> </font></p>
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