hnnywjg 发表于 2006-6-3 09:03:44

汪静姝 诗一首

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></font></b></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">       </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">汪静姝清代女诗人方芳佩</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">芷斋</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">之女。静姝九岁能诗，十二而夭，约生活于乾隆中期</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">公元</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1770</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">年前后</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">。今存诗一首。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </span></b></font></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">对镜绝句</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></b></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">不受铅华染①，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">    </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">梅花认旧身。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">一奁秋水冷②，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">    </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">写出阿侬真</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">③</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">      </span>[</b></font></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">注释</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></b></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">       </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">①铅华：铅粉，妇女化妆品。相传中国古代商纣王烧铅锡做粉，故称铅粉。温庭筠《菩萨蛮》词“玉纤弹处真珍落，流多暗湿铅华薄。”</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></font></font></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">    </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">②奁：古代存放器物的匣子。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">诗词知专指妇女梳妆用的镜匣或盛放其它化妆品的盒子。李清照《凤凰台上忆吹策》词：“任宝奁尘满，日上帘钩。”</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">    </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">秋水：本义是秋天的水。用作比喻词，这里比喻镜面。如鲍溶《古鉴》诗：</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">“曾向春窗分绰约，误回秋水照蹉跎。”</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">③</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">写：画。这里引申为“照出”。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">    </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">阿浓：我。阿，用在称呼前头，无义。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">    </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">真：本身；本相。《庄子·山木》：“见利而忘其真。”陆德明释文引司马彪语：</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">“真，身也。”</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </span>[</b></font></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">简评</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></b></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">此诗意境独创，形象鲜明，即真又美。作者照镜见容而有所感触，自说不爱搽脂抹粉打扮容貌，因为自已本来就是梅花一样既美又香，镜中人影就是自己秀丽的本来面目。诗中用“梅花”自比，用“秋水冷”喻镜面清沏晶莹。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">“写出阿侬真”，形似口语而非口语，返朴归真，更加生动而别饶风味。如此才女，可惜早夭。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "><font size="3">——摘自：《女诗人诗选》</font></span></p><p /></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p>

汪兴吾 发表于 2006-6-3 09:42:00

可叹！

江右书生 发表于 2006-6-3 11:52:46

亮翁 发表于 2006-6-3 20:29:16

静姝何早夭
老天妒英才
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