汪静之与《天亮之前》
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汪静之与《天亮之前》</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"></span></b></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">著名诗人汪静之最热衷于写爱情诗，有爱情诗人的雅称，这已是众所皆知的了。然而汪静之是中国第一首歌颂中国共</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">产党的诗《天亮之前》的作者，则知者甚少。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">“五四”时期，就读于浙江省立第一师范的汪静之常有新诗在《新潮》等刊物上发表，又是《晨光文学社》的发起者组织者之一，当时</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">个爱好文学的青年还结成《湖畔诗社》。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">革命先行者孙中山，是少年汪静之心目中最崇拜的英雄和领袖。孙中山受挫后，他深感沮丧。</span><chsdate w:st="on" year="1921" month="12" day="23" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" /><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1921</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">23</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">日</span></chsdate /><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">，时已冬至。这一天天高气爽，风和日丽，汪静之在浙一师的小花园里看书。一位学生领袖向他走去，两人便攀谈起来。这位学生领袖向汪静之介绍了帝国主义侵略、军阀混战和孙中山失败原因后，向汪静之透露中国已经有了共产党，并介绍了中国共产党的性质和任务，并充满信心的说：共产主义一定会成功。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">汪静之得知中国有了新的革命党——中国共产党，异常兴奋和激动，当即写了《天亮之前》：</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">黑夜赶走了太阳，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">霸占了一切。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">世界沉沉如死，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">被统治于黑夜。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">旧的太阳挽不回了，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">又何必挽回呢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">我们只要欢迎，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">新的太阳早些光降。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">已有莫大的希望，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">露出了最初的一线曙光。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">众生的心已经沸腾，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">鼓着雄壮的勇气，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">狂热地跳舞很起劲，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">唱着歌摧太阳起身，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">我们的生活苦闷，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">我们的生活枯涩，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">你撒给我们热和光，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">才能复活我们的生命。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">亲爱的太阳！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">生命的父亲！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">快快地上升！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">多多地给些热和光！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">还有许多兄弟呢。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">他们的不幸就是我们的不幸！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #993300"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">诗中的“黑夜”指军阀；“旧的太阳”指孙中山的国民党；“新的太阳”指中国共产党。汪静之对中国共产党的成立欣喜若狂，纵情欢呼新的太阳的升起。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">正如《文学评论》</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1982</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">月号陆耀东《论湖畔派的诗》一文中所说：“《天亮之前》显露了对于理想的希望之光的热望……觉醒的人们产生了新的希望，这首诗正反映了这一新的动向。”</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">《湖畔诗社》四诗友中年纪最小的汪静之现已</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">90</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">高龄，但少年汪静之特有的浪漫风采犹存。老人不仅身体硬郎，精力充沛，思维清晰，反应敏捷，而民还能徒步登北高峰远眺西湖美景。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">烈士暮年，壮心不已。目前诗人正在日夜创作，除了《汪静之自传》外，还有由他选著的《历代诗选》、《历代词选》，并准备出版《蕙的风》的续集，献给广大诗歌爱好者。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">——摘自：<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">《绩溪文史资料》</b>第三辑</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span>1993</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">年出版</span></font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p>
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